Grow Your Own Healthy and Flavorful Organic Vegetables

March 12, 2009  
Filed under Garden

by Pat Lowe

The benefits of consuming organic products, such as fruits and vegetables, are widely known. However, very few people eat organic food on a regular basis. The high cost of organic food discourages many people from purchasing it. When buying organic vegetables from your local supermarket, you can expect to spend considerably more.

The good news is that anybody with even a modest organic vegetable garden can grow healthy vegetables for a much lower cost than they could buy them off the shelf.

Regardless, some people don’t bother cultivating their own vegetables, since they believe they are limited by space, time, and the knowledge to grow a bountiful vegetable patch. But organic gardening is not as hard as you may expect.

Organic gardening is simply growing plants without the use of conventional chemicals to discourage pests or fertilize the crops. Instead, natural methods and materials are used in an attempt to improve soil health and strengthen the local ecosystem, producing better, healthier food.

Organic gardeners will tell you that vegetables produced by this method contain better nutrition than those sold in supermarkets. That’s because natural materials like compost help keep the soil healthy, instead of the routine depletion and artificial fertilization used in conventional methods. Since organic fruits and vegetables grow in healthy soil and ripen naturally, they also taste better.

With an organic garden, you will have the peace of mind of knowing that your food is truly free of harmful chemical toxins. There is also the added satisfaction of doing the work, and harvesting your own crop. Just think of the fresh air you’ll enjoy, as well as the healthy benefits of exercising while you take care of your garden.

Mulching is one of the primary tips for a successful organic garden. The addition of old organic matter on a regular basis helps to keep the soil healthy and well functioning. Mulching helps the soil retain moisture, suppresses weeds, reduces temperature fluctuations, and can prevent soil crusting. Many organic gardeners notice that upon improving the health of the soil, plant disease problems readily decline.

The biggest reason to grow your own organic vegetables is avoiding the use of commercial pesticides, fertilizers, and other chemicals. This helps you keep your soil healthy, not just for one growing season, but for many, and it makes sure that you can feed yourself and your family pesticide free foods that are better for your health.

All organic gardeners shun man-made chemicals, but many allow naturally made sprays and concoctions in their gardens. Mechanical devices, such as traps, can also be used for pest control. Another method is to allow the pests’ natural predators to enter the garden, thus allowing nature to take its course.

If organic produce prices stay high and people remain concerned about the food they eat, you might even be able to make a little extra money from your garden. Neighborhood and community gardening projects are also getting a lot more popular.

At the very least, home grown, organic vegetables definitely taste better.

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Get a Greenhouse for Superior Hydroponics

February 10, 2009  
Filed under Garden

by Garry Betsworth

If you’re serious about hydroponics, you should consider investing in a greenhouse. Many people start off with some sort of homemade hydroponics setup in their basement or spare room. But growing your plants in a greenhouse makes it much easier to control the various aspects of plant care. Temperature, lighting and air movement are all much easier to regulate.

If you grow hydroponically inside your home, it’s not likely to be as good a setup as you can arrange in a greenhouse. With a greenhouse, you can enjoy superior lighting and a more accessible system of irrigation. Most people don’t want their hydroponic gardening hobby to dominate their living space.

You need a lot of room in order to install the irrigation and lighting systems that are needed for hydroponic gardening. With a greenhouse these systems can be placed exactly where you need them. This is important in hydroponics, because regulation of water and light are more essential than in a regular garden.

The major benefit of using a greenhouse for your hydroponic gardening is all about the light. In order to flourish, plants that are grown hydroponically require plenty of light. But keep in mind that an excess of direct light lets algae flourish, and you don’t want that.

With a greenhouse, natural light is automatically filtered and diffused. You can even control the amount and angle of the light by using shades and shutters. And of course you’ll save money by not constantly running grow lights.

You’ll also find that your nutrient delivery system is simpler to install and maintain if you have a greenhouse. Of course this is highly important to the health of your hydroponic plants. If your plants aren’t growing in soil, the pH levels are much more inclined to vary as well. Because water is always present, levels of alkaline and acid can vary dramatically. A greenhouse setup makes it easy to implement a system of automated pH control, so you’re not constantly checking the numbers.

Even in wintertime your plants can stay warm in a greenhouse. Even in cold weather, a well built greenhouse will keep the temperature at an acceptable level without having to turn on the heaters. If you reside in an area that gets cold but has plenty of sun, this is especially relevant.

Fans and vents can also be installed that will further help to regulate the temperature inside your greenhouse. In a hydroponic garden, maintaining the optimum temperature is essential.

Many greenhouses are available in ready made kits, but you can also build one of your own. They are available in a range of models and sizes. There are also models that will accommodate an addition if your garden expands sometime in the future. These are good reasons to think about getting a greenhouse for your hydroponic garden.

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What to Put in a Container Garden

February 9, 2009  
Filed under Garden

by Sarah Duke

Container gardening is a very easy way to get fresh produce with very little effort. A wide variety of vegetables, herbs and fruit can be grown in pots. Herbs are the most popular, followed by vegetables. People don’t choose to grow fruit in containers as frequently as the other edible plants, perhaps because it’s considered to be too difficult.

However, strawberries are an excellent choice for a container garden, and they grow very well in an assortment of different pots. This is a very resilient plant, and is sometimes grown in “grow bags” made just for that purpose, which can be hung up just about anywhere outside.

Another fruit that lends itself well to container gardening is a dwarf fruit tree. A number of small citrus trees develop well in large pots, and if you trim them frequently they can make a gorgeous addition to your interior decor. Quite a few varieties of dwarf berry bushes will also grow quite successfully in containers, including raspberries and blueberries. One drawback is that they typically weigh a lot and can’t be moved around very easily.

Herbs are the first choice for container vegetable gardening because they do so well in this environment. Popular choices include parsley, basil and chives. Cilantro is another herb that takes well to being cultivated in a container. Indeed, most herbs thrive in containers.

The trick is to select a container that’s not too small for the variety of herb you’re growing. Some herbs, because of their smaller size, are better suited to a small pot, for example chives, parsley, and basil. But many herbs grow much larger. For instance, sage needs a large container because it’s a bush. Another space consuming herb is oregano, so you’ll need a larger pot to grow it.

Even though it’s actually a fruit, most gardeners include tomatoes in their vegetable plot. And there’s no reason not to add them to your container garden, as well. Great tasting tomatoes are hard to come by. The tomatoes you buy in the store are harvested when they’re green and become ripe through artificial means so that they can be transported with less risk of damage and extend their shelf life. Many types of tomato take well to being grown in a container, particularly small varieties such as cherry, grape and roma tomatoes.

Other veggies that are frequently planted in containers are carrots, peas, beans, cucumbers, lettuce, squash, radishes, peppers and scallions. Even potatoes and corn have been known to grow in a pot! In fact, almost all vegetables can be planted in a container if you maintain them properly.

You can start your plants from seedlings that can be obtained at the local nursery, but some people like to grow their own starter plants in small pots inside, transplanting them into a larger container when they’ve matured sufficiently. Another option is to plant seeds directly into a full sized pot, but there’s a chance you might damage the fragile seedlings while you’re thinning them. It’s simpler to just buy a seedling and plant it, but you might find more pleasure in starting from scratch.

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Common Vegetable Garden Pests

January 18, 2009  
Filed under Garden

by Sarah Duke

Bugs and insects are a huge pain for many vegetable gardeners. The majority of bugs are more of a nuisance than willfully destructive. However, discovering a garden pest making a meal of your crop would make anybody furious.

Among the ugliest garden pests is the tomato hornworm. It is a fat, white and green worm with a big horn that resembles a stinger. It can be plucked from the plant using gloved hands and submerged in soapy water to kill it. Alternatively, you could spray the tomato hornworm with stomach poison insecticide, neem oil, or Bacillus thuringiensis.

Thrips are partial to a variety of plants. You’ll know they’ve been there by the random white marks you see on the leaves. You can wash the bugs off by using a hose, and then apply contact poison to the plant.

You know when snails and slugs have been there because they leave behind a slimy trail and eat the leaves on the plants. You could purchase bait to get rid of them, but if you put a shallow dish containing beer in the garden, they will be attracted to it and drown.

If you notice fat white worms in the soil, you’re probably looking at grubs. Grubs will cause your plants to droop, and may stunt their growth. They can be held in check by adding milky spore to the soil. Grubs later become beetles, which can be wiped out using stomach poison insecticide.

Cutworms typically cut down the stem near the bottom of the plant. The only successful means of controlling them is by placing a paper collar around your plants.

Corn earworms will infiltrate a cob of corn while it’s still on the stalk and consume the kernels. Similarly, the tomato fruitworm will chow down on the interior of eggplants, peppers and tomatoes. Try using an insecticide that specifically targets earworms.

You’ll find borers in thick stemmed vine plants like squash and pumpkin. You have to cut them out of the plant in order to get rid of them. You might end up having to pull up the plant and destroying it if you find a borer near the base of the plant. You can usually get rid of them with insecticide.

Beetles are bothersome pests that enjoy munching on leaves. They are able to do an astonishing amount of harm to a vegetable garden, therefore it’s essential to eliminate them. It’s possible to pluck the beetles off the plants, or spray with an insecticide to destroy them.

Aphids are frequently found in a vegetable garden. Typically, you’ll come across bunches of tiny, soft bugs in assorted colors. To eliminate aphids, use neem oil or insecticidal soap.

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A Guide to Finding the Best Bonsai Trees

January 14, 2009  
Filed under Garden

by Sarah Duke

When it comes to finding the best indoor bonsai trees, you really need to be aware of what it is you’re looking for. In order for a bonsai to grow in the environment that you intend on placing it, you will need to know a few things to begin with. Aspects of the art of bonsai growing involve care, height, width, and shaping, which can be rather overwhelming if you don’t know what to do.

Following are some basic considerations to keep in mind as you start your search for the perfect bonsai plant.

Care Instructions

Each type of bonsai plant has its own particular care instructions. This is one of the very first things that you should look at when selecting a plant.

Proper watering is critical for the health of your bonsai. If you think that you may well forget to water your bonsai plant once in a while, then it will be worthwhile selecting a plant that does not require watering as frequently as others. On the other hand, if you tend to over water plants, then select a bonsai that can cope with extra moisture.

Bonsai trees need just the right amount of sunlight. A majority of bonsai plants will require a large amount of sunlight. Therefore, you must ensure that you have a location of your home in mind for your plant whereby it can receive a good amount of sunlight each day.

Height

Yet another factor to keep in mind when choosing a bonsai tree is its final height. Depending on where you plan on placing your plant, ensure that you have a sufficient amount of head room to allow it to grow properly. Of course, height may not be a factor if you plan to grow your bonsai plant outdoors. The same consideration applies to the width of the plant.

Shaping

Once you have made a decision on which bonsai tree to buy, you should really take a lesson on how to properly shape the tree. A majority of people enjoy the aesthetic aspect of bonsai tree growing. Therefore, in order to be true to the art, you will need to take the time and effort to shape the tree. You can use many different styles, or invent your very own unique style and shape.

But whatever style and shape you choose for your bonsai, be absolutely sure that you use the correct tools. The tools that are required for shaping bonsai trees are available at garden centers.

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